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Household Sewage Treatment Systems

The Van Wert County Health Department Household Sewage Treatment Systems (HSTS) Program involves permitting and inspection of sewage treatment systems serving homes in areas that have no access to sanitary sewer service.  A Household Sewage Treatment System Installation Permit must be obtained prior to constructing a new system as well as replacing or upgrading an existing system.

Amended Substitute House Bill 119 (Am. Sub. HB 119), passed by the 127th General Assembly, contains substantial amendments to the Ohio Revised Code (ORC) and the Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) regarding the regulation of household sewage treatment systems in Ohio.  The sewage treatment system rules adopted by the Public Health Council that became effective on Jan. 1, 2007, have been rescinded as required by the bill.  The bill also enacts several uncodified provisions into state law that take effect July 1, 2007.  These uncodified provisions are effective until July 1, 2009, and have substantial impact on the sewage programs implemented by the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) and local health districts. 

In order to comply with these new law provisions, the Public Health Council has re-adopted the majority of the 1977 version of OAC 3701-29.  This chapter provides baseline rules by which every local health department HSTS program must operate.  Effective December 31, 2007 the Van Wert County Board of Health adopted the Van Wert County HSTS Rules, to facilitate continued operation of the HSTS program in compliance the new law provisions. 

Statewide Interim Sewage Rules (Effective July 2, 2007 to July 1, 2009)

Van Wert County HSTS Rules
 

Information for New Lots, Homes, and STS Systems

HSTS New Construction Procedure

Minimum Requirements for Building Lot Approval

HSTS Lot Split Application

Household STS Site Review Application
 

Enviro-Septic Alternative Household Sewage Treatment System Program

On January 17, 2008 the Van Wert County Health Department became the first health department in Ohio to obtain approval to permit installation of an alternative household sewage treatment system designed around Enviro-Septic® pipe, manufactured by Presby Environmental, Inc. of Whitefield, New Hampshire.  The installations will be permitted according to design specifications already established for the state of Indiana.  The specially designed pipe at the heart of this system provides a high level of treatment to the wastewater before it is released to the soil.  Because of the extra treatment that is provided by the pipe, and because the system is vented to promote aerobic digestion, the dimensions of the soil absorption system are significantly smaller than other conventional absorption system options.  In addition to allowing the use of a smaller absorption system, the additional treatment provided prior to releasing the wastewater to the soil also reduces the negative environmental impact of the system.

The advantages listed above are achieved without extensive use of mechanical components.  In fact, the Enviro-Septic® absorption system is designed to operate by gravity.  Most sites in Van Wert County will require very shallow or elevated installations, meaning a simple dosing pump will be required to overcome the elevation difference between the house outlet and the soil absorption system inlet.  Although the system has been in use for various lengths of time in at least six states and one Canadian province, the use of this system in Van Wert County is approved by experimental concurrence from the Director of Ohio Department of Health.  As a result, homeowners wishing to use this system must agree to a few special conditions, including granting the Van Wert County Health Department access to the system for monitoring and testing purposes.  More information is available below.

Alternative soil absorption system using Enviro-Septic pipe

Experimental program overview

Experimental program terms and conditions
 

Licensed STS Installers, Service Providers, and Septage Hauler Lists

Site and Soil Evaluation Providers

Installers

Septage Haulers

Service Providers
 

Information for STS Installers, Haulers, or Service Providers

5-20-08 HSTS Contractor Newsletter

11-30-07 HSTS Contractor Newsletter

Contractor Checklist for HSTS As-Built Record

Sample HSTS As-Built Drawing

STS Installer, Hauler, Service Provider Training
Operator Training Committee of Ohio - Home

ODH Sewage System Contractor Information Page
 

Household Sewage System Links and Information

Sewage Treatment Systems- Ohio's Decentralized Wastewater Infrastructure Fact Sheet

Know Your Septic Tank- Operation and Maintenance

USEPA Septic System Page

Septic System Information

Real Estate Information

Real Estate Inspection Fact Sheet

Real Estate Inspection Application

 

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